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Formula Auditing & Logic

Build an ISNOTERROR Formula Gate (NOT(ISERROR)) for Pre-Publish Workbook Checks

Construct the missing ISNOTERROR predicate with NOT(ISERROR(cell)) to score clean-row pass rates, block broken model tabs from release, and coordinate team sign-off.

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Text & Data Cleaning

Build Clean UTM & API Query URLs with Cross-Platform Percent-Encoding Formulas

Assemble campaign tracking and webhook URLs from spreadsheet columns while safely percent-encoding %, spaces, ampersands, and plus signs across Windows, Mac, and browser sheets.

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Text & String Cleaning

Build Dynamic mailto: Email Links With Subject, CC & URL-Encoded Body

Assemble RFC-6068 mailto: URIs from spreadsheet recipient, CC, subject, and body cells—replacing spaces with %20 via SUBSTITUTE so mail clients never truncate subjects at the first space.

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Text

Build in-cell histograms and 10-slot progress bars with REPT

Scale large counts down by a divisor for compact REPT("|", ...) histograms, and clamp [====------] progress bars safely with MEDIAN.

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Naval Architecture & Dry-Bulk Stowage

Bulk Carrier Stowage Factor & Full-and-Down Formula

Calculate Vessel Ideal Stowage Factor V_hold / DWT_cargo, Maximum Loadable Tonnage MIN(DWT_cargo, V_hold / (SF * (1 + bs))), Deadweight Utilization, and Cube-Out vs Weigh-Out status.

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Charts & Visual Data Modeling

Bullet Graph Formula: Stacked Qualitative Range Deltas, Actual Bar & Target Variance

Build Stephen Few’s compact dashboard Bullet Graph using incremental stacked qualitative bands (Poor, Satisfactory - Poor, Good - Satisfactory), Actual Performance % of Target, and Target Gap.

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Industrial Organization & Pricing Strategy

Bulow-Coase Durable Monopoly Selling vs Leasing Formula

Quantify Ronald Coase’s (1972) and Jeremy Bulow’s (1982) two-period durable-goods monopoly price erosion and compare subgame-perfect outright selling profit against credible leasing.

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Auction Theory & M&A Strategy

Bulow-Klemperer Extra-Bidder Auction Revenue Formula

Verify Jeremy Bulow & Paul Klemperer’s (1996) theorem that an (N + 1)-bidder zero-reserve auction (N/(N + 2))*V_max strictly beats an N-bidder Myerson optimal-reserve auction!

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Math & Trig

Bundle and quote pricing with SUMPRODUCT (quantities, unit prices, and discounts)

Compute gross subtotals, line-discounted net totals, and total savings in a single cell with SUMPRODUCT—no line-extension column required.

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Clinical Medicine & Physiology

Burch-Wartofsky Point Scale (BWPS) Calculator: Thyroid Storm Diagnostic Criteria

Calculate Henry B. Burch and Leonard Wartofsky’s (1993) Thyroid Storm Point Scale (0–140 points) across Thermoregulatory Dysfunction, CNS Effects, GI-Hepatic Dysfunction, Tachycardia, Heart Failure, Atrial Fibrillation, and Precipitant History.

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Well Control & Drilling Operations, Burkhardt (1961) Pipe-Tripping Surge & Swab Hydraulics

Burkhardt Wellbore Surge & Swab Tripping Pressure Formula

Calculate Burkhardt Effective Annular Fluid Velocity Veff (m/s), Laminar Annular Surge/Swab Pressure Change (kPa), Running-In Surge EMW (SG), and Pulling-Out Swab EMW (SG).

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Civil, Structural & Geotechnical Engineering

Burmister Two-Layer Pavement & Odemark Equivalent Thickness Formula: Deflection Factor F_2

Calculate two-layer elastic pavement surface deflection w_0 = F_2 * (1.5 * q * a / E_2) and Odemark’s Method of Equivalent Thickness h_e = f * h_1 * (E_1 / E_2)^(1/3) for stiff asphalt or base courses over soft subgrade.

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Engineering & Science

Burstein-Moss Shift: Degenerate Doping Optical Bandgap Widening

Calculate the conduction-band Pauli-blocking blue-shift ΔE_BM = 3.64645E-15 * n^(2/3) / m_eh^* (eV) and apparent optical bandgap E_g,opt = E_g0 + ΔE_BM in ITO and AZO transparent conducting oxides.

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Engineering

Butterworth Filter Gain, dB Roll-Off Attenuation & Bandpass Q-Factor

Calculate the magnitude and signed dB gain of an ideal analog Butterworth low-pass filter, distinguish finite-frequency gain from asymptotic roll-off, and calculate a separate bandpass Q.

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Healthcare & Clinical Calculators

BVAS v3 (Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score, 0–63 Organ-Capped Scale)

Calculate the EULAR/FDA gold-standard ANCA-associated vasculitis trial endpoint BVAS v3 (0–63) by enforcing per-organ domain ceilings MIN(Max_Organ, Raw_Pts) and BVAS = 0 remission.

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Monetary Economics & Sovereign Risk

Cagan Seigniorage Revenue & Peak Inflation Rate Formula

Calculate steady-state real seigniorage (pi + g_Y) * m_0 * EXP(-alpha * pi), Cagan’s revenue-maximizing inflation rate pi* = 1/alpha - g_Y, and maximum monetizable deficit.

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Healthcare & Clinical Calculations

CAGE & CAGE-AID Alcohol / Substance Screening Score Calculator

Score John Ewing’s 4-item CAGE / CAGE-AID bedside screening questionnaire (Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye-opener; 0–4 points) with clinically significant threshold >= 2 or positive morning Eye-opener.

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Financial

CAGR formula: calculate Compound Annual Growth Rate over multiple years

Compute the smoothed annualized growth rate with (EndValue / StartValue) ^ (1 / Years) - 1 and verify multi-year compounding.

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Metalcasting & Steel Foundry Engineering, Caine (1948) AFS Hyperbolic Riser Feeding Law

Caine Sand-Casting Riser Freezing-Ratio & Yield Formula

Calculate Actual Riser-to-Casting Modulus Freezing Ratio x = Mr/Mc, Volume Ratio y = Vr/Vc, Caine Hyperbolic Minimum Soundness Ratio xmin, and Mold Casting Yield (%).

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Statistical & Clinical Analysis

Calculate & Plot Regression Residuals: Predicted Y, Residual Error & Outlier Flag

Build a linear regression Residual Plot table without Analysis ToolPak: compute Predicted Y_hat = INTERCEPT + SLOPE * X, Signed Residual e_i = Y_i - Y_hat, and Regression Standard Error s_e = SQRT(SSE / (n - 2)).

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Finance

Calculate a Complete Four-Period Hull Moving Average and Efficiency Ratio

Calculate two consecutive raw Hull values and their final weighted smoothing, then compare net change with total absolute movement using Kaufman’s efficiency ratio.

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Financial

Calculate a fictional two-rate marginal charge with MIN and MAX

Split an amount at a threshold, apply one rate to each slice, and compare rounded charges with the underlying blended rate.

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Math & Trig

Calculate a ratio from two numbers: simplified whole-number (16:9) and N:1

Reduce positive integer dimensions to lowest ratio terms with GCD, or express a ratio with a nonzero denominator in N:1 form.

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Math & Trig

Calculate a running total (cumulative balance) that skips blank rows

Use an expanding SUM range for cumulative balances and suppress output on truly empty rows.

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Date & Time

Calculate age from birthdate: exact years and months as of any date

Compute completed age in whole years and remaining months from a date of birth without off-by-one rounding errors.

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Date & Time

Calculate business work hours between two dates and times (SLA timer)

Count only business-day work hours (e.g., 09:00–17:00 Mon–Fri) between ticket open and close timestamps using NETWORKDAYS.

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Lookup & Reference

Calculate Carrier Shipping Cost by Weight Ceiling & Zone (2D XLOOKUP Mode 1)

Look up parcel shipping rates from a carrier Zone x Max-Weight rate card using nested XLOOKUP with match_mode = 1 (exact match or next larger weight ceiling)—fixing VLOOKUP's next-smaller bracket bug!

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Healthcare

Calculate Clinical and Full Rockall Scores in a Spreadsheet

Practice validated category inputs, missing-data guards and separate pre-endoscopy and full Rockall totals using fictional data.

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Financial

Calculate Coast FI number: invested balance needed to coast to retirement

Divide annual retirement spending by a chosen withdrawal-rate assumption and discount back to today using PV or (1 + RealReturn)^Years.

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Financial

Calculate cumulative loan interest and principal for any year or period range

Compute exact Year-1, Year-2, or full-term principal and interest paid from remaining FV balances—without a 360-row schedule.

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Date & Time

Calculate date overlap in days: find shared days between two bookings or projects

Count inclusive overlapping days between any two date ranges in one line using MAX(0, MIN(End1, End2) - MAX(Start1, Start2) + 1).

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Date & Time

Calculate Days Open & Invoice Age Status (Open vs Closed Items)

Calculate elapsed calendar days as of an explicit report date, cap aging at a valid closure date, and label active items using a configurable age threshold.

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Lookup & Reference

Calculate difference from last non-blank entry in a sparse log (TAKE & FILTER)

Subtract the previous numeric reading in source-row order, preserving gaps and numeric zero.

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Date & Time

Calculate due date by category or SLA priority (business or calendar days)

Look up turnaround days by ticket priority or vendor payment tier with XLOOKUP and add business days via WORKDAY.

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Finance

Calculate Effective Hourly Pay Rate (Weighted Shift Pay vs Simple Mean)

Compare gross earnings per worked hour with the simple average of shift rates, and calculate an illustrative gap to a chosen target without confusing it with a statutory payroll calculation.

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Date & Time

Calculate expiration dates and days remaining (days, months, or month-end)

Add fixed shelf-life days, calendar warranty months (EDATE), or end-of-month expirations (EOMONTH), and flag expired items.

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Engineering

Calculate GPS distance between latitude and longitude coordinates

Compute great-circle distance in kilometers or miles with spherical law of cosines—clamping ACOS inside [-1, 1] for identical points.

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Statistical

Calculate Grubbs G and an upper-end Dixon gap ratio

Calculate two single-extreme statistics for six numeric observations, with explicit assumptions and no automatic deletion of data.

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Date & Time

Calculate hours between two times (including overnight night shifts)

Wrap EndTime - StartTime in MOD(..., 1) * 24 so shifts crossing midnight return 8.5 positive hours instead of -15.5.

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Date & Time

Calculate hours that overlap a specific time window (shift differential)

Measure exact hours of a work shift or booking that fall inside an evening differential or peak-rate time block using MAX and MIN.

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Lookup & Reference

Calculate Letter Grades (A+ to F) from Numeric Scores (XLOOKUP & VLOOKUP)

Assign A+ through F using an editable illustrative plus/minus scale, validate scores and cutoffs, and compare XLOOKUP with ascending-table VLOOKUP.

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Financial

Calculate loan interest and principal paid in any given year (closed-form FV)

Estimate interest and principal during a selected full 12-month loan year using PMT and FV.

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Statistical

Calculate Midrange and Tukey Trimean: extreme vs outlier-resistant centers

Compute the Midrange (MIN + MAX) / 2 and contrast it with Tukey's outlier-resistant Trimean (Q1 + 2*Median + Q3) / 4.

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Financial

Calculate monthly savings needed to reach a financial goal (PMT)

Pass GoalAmount as the 4th fv argument of PMT (with existing savings as negative pv) to solve required monthly contributions.

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Financial & Accounting

Calculate Original Loan Amount & Borrowing Limit from Monthly Payment (PV)

Back-solve the original loan principal or maximum affordable loan balance from a fixed periodic payment, annual interest rate, and term in months using PV.

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Math & Statistical

Calculate Percent Absent & Attendance Rate Ignoring Unmarked Days

Compute exact student or employee absence percentage COUNTIF(B2:G2, "A") / COUNTA(B2:G2) and present/excused attendance rate while ignoring blank unrecorded future sessions.

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Date & Time

Calculate percent of year complete (leap-year exact pacing)

Divide ordinal day-of-year by exact calendar days in that year (365 or 366) to benchmark annual quota and budget pacing.

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Statistical

Calculate quintiles (20%, 40%, 60%, 80%) and assign 1–5 quintile buckets

Compute percentile cutoffs and assign values to five threshold-based bands.

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Date & Time

Calculate retirement, benefit eligibility, and equity cliff dates (EDATE & EOMONTH)

Calculate illustrative age milestones and month-based waiting dates with explicit calendar conventions.

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Statistical

Calculate RMSE and MSE: Root Mean Squared Error forecast accuracy formula

Score demand and revenue forecasts in a single formula without helper columns using SQRT(SUMPRODUCT((Actual - Forecast)^2) / ROWS(Actual)).

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