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Spreadsheet Security, Scoped OAuth Onboarding & AI Connector Governance

MCP Connector Setup: No Demo Edits & Credit Non-Transfer Audit

Audit Scoped OAuth Onboarding Rules for the Arte Sheets ChatGPT Connector (0.1.0, In review / Not published): Read-Only Setup Discovery via list_workbooks and list_lessons, Zero Speculative Demo Edits or Invitations, Neutral Access-Denial Reporting, and Zero ChatGPT Credit Transfer.

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Connected Apps & Collaboration Governance

MCP list_workbooks Pagination & Connected Apps Audit

Audit list_workbooks (<=100 cloud documents per page), why local browser-only workbooks require cloud collaboration before external MCP reads/writes, and OAuth revocation via Profile -> Connected apps.

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AI Connector Security, OAuth Hygiene & Setup Governance

MCP OAuth Hygiene, Cloud Visibility & Lesson Prompt Audit

Audit Arte Sheets ChatGPT 0.1.0 setup and teaching guardrails: host OAuth without chat passwords/tokens (revokable in Profile -> Connected apps), no ChatGPT credit transfer claims, cloud collaboration visibility vs local browser sheets, and lesson-text prompt-injection quarantine.

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Spreadsheet Security & Collaborative AI Governance

MCP Public Link Rotation & Cell Prompt-Guard Formula

Audit manage_public_link owner/Pro rotation vs named invitations, 20-row by 10-column anonymous pagination tiles, and strict untrusted-data isolation for cell/comment prompt strings.

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Spreadsheet Governance, Collaboration Permissions & External OAuth Auditing

MCP share_workbook In-App Invite, emailSent=false & Replay Audit

Audit External OAuth share_workbook Governance in Arte Sheets: Owner + Active Pro Gate, Ambiguous Recipient/Role Hold, In-App Invitation Disclosure (emailSent=false), Zero Arte AI Credit Usage, and Idempotent Replay Semantics.

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Spreadsheet Automation, AI Governance & MCP Reliability

MCP Structural Step Coordinate Shift & Readback Audit

Audit 1-based row/column coordinate shifts R_shifted = R_0 + Ins_Above - Del_Above inside execute_steps (<= 10 steps, <= 20 structural ops, <= 100 cells), enforce post-mutation read_range verification, and reject unsupported file-create/export/macro requests.

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Engineering & Science

Mears Criterion: External Boundary-Layer Mass Transfer Check (< 0.15)

Test whether external fluid-film mass transfer limits heterogeneous catalytic reaction rates (< 5% error) via David Mears’ observable criterion Ω_Mears = (-r_A')_obs * ρ_b * R * n / (k_c * C_Ab) < 0.15.

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API 682 Rotating Equipment, Centrifugal Pump Mechanical Seals & Tribology PV Limits

Mechanical Shaft Seal Balance Ratio, PV & Heat Formula

Calculate Net Seal-Face Contact Pressure Pf (MPa), Mean Sliding Velocity v (m/s), Tribological PV Factor (MPa·m/s), and Seal-Chamber Flush Heat Generation (W).

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Statistical

Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) & Iglewicz-Hoaglin Modified Z-Score outlier formula

Calculate median absolute deviation and a modified Z-score, including the zero-MAD case, to flag observations for investigation.

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Descriptive statistics

MEDIAN function: summarize typical values without outlier distortion

Find the middle value of a dataset when one extreme spike pulls AVERAGE upward, and verify how MEDIAN handles both odd and even observation counts.

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Healthcare Revenue Cycle & Medical Economics

Medicare Physician RVU, GPCI & Payment Formula

Calculate CMS Resource-Based Relative Value Scale (RBRVS) Unadjusted RVUs, Geographic Practice Cost Index (GPCI) Adjusted RVUs, Medicare Allowed Fee-Schedule Payment, and 80% Part B Plan Reimbursement.

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International Trade & Firm Dynamics

Melitz Export Productivity Cutoff & Exporter Share Formula

Calculate the Melitz-Chaney export cutoff hurdle phi_X* / phi_D* = tau * (f_X / f_D)^(1/(sigma - 1)), Pareto exporter share, and domestic survival cutoff elevation.

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Ground Improvement & Reclamation, Ménard Dynamic Compaction Energy & Depth

Ménard Dynamic Compaction Depth & Specific Energy Formula

Calculate Crane Drop-Tamper Impact Energy W*H (tonne·m & MJ), Ménard-Lukas Effective Densification Depth n*SQRT(W*H) (m), and Grid Applied Specific Energy (kJ/m²).

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Statistical & Clinical Analysis

Mentzer Index (MCV / RBC) & Green-King Index: Beta-Thalassemia Trait vs. Iron Deficiency

Differentiate microcytic beta-thalassemia minor (< 13 Mentzer, < 65 Green-King) from iron-deficiency anemia (> 13 Mentzer, >= 65 Green-King) directly from routine CBC indices.

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Manufacturing Mechanics & Metal Cutting

Merchant Shear-Plane Angle & Cutting Force Formula

Calculate M.E. Merchant’s Minimum-Power Shear-Plane Angle phi = 45 + alpha/2 - beta/2, Rake-Face Friction Coefficient TAN(beta), Shear-Plane Area, and Tangential Cutting Force F_c.

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Lookup & Reference

Merge two tables by ID: Left Join, Inner Join, and Orphan Key audit

Join an Orders fact table to a Customers master table using XLOOKUP enrichment columns and FILTER for Inner Join vs unmatched Anti-Join audits.

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Financial

Merton distance to default: lognormal model and a one-year linear buffer

Calculate an illustrative distance to default from asset value, debt, annual asset drift and volatility, with explicit model assumptions and input checks.

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Quantitative Finance & Derivatives

Merton Jump-Diffusion Option Pricing via Poisson-Weighted Black-Scholes

Price European options under sudden lognormal jumps using Merton’s (1976) jump-compensated Poisson-weighted Black-Scholes sum and verify convergence to pure Black-Scholes at lambda = 0.

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Quantitative Finance & Portfolio Choice

Merton Optimal Portfolio Share & Consumption-Wealth Formula

Calculate Merton’s continuous-time risky-asset allocation pi* = (mu - r_f)/(gamma * sigma^2), certainty-equivalent return r_CE, and optimal CRRA payout propensity c*/W.

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Quantitative Finance

Merton Structural Credit Distance-to-Default (DD) Formula

Calculate Merton’s (1974) / KMV structural credit Distance-to-Default DD = (LN(V_A / D) + (mu_A - 0.5 * sigma_A^2) * T) / (sigma_A * SQRT(T)) in asset standard deviations.

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Network Economics & Tech Valuation

Metcalfe vs Odlyzko-Tilly Network Value & Critical Mass

Compare Metcalfe pair count N*(N - 1)/2 against Odlyzko-Tilly Zipf network value N * LN(N) and solve Rohlfs’s (1974) critical-mass tipping penetration f_crit*.

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Precision Dimensional Metrology, GD&T Gage Uncertainty, Calipers & CMM Probing

Metrology Cosine Error & Abbe Offset Angular Error Formula

Calculate Indicator Tilt Cosine Error E_cos (um), Ernst Abbe’s First-Principle Offset Sine/Tangent Error E_Abbe (um), Combined Systematic Gage Error (um), and Error-to-Length PPM.

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Clinical Medicine & Physiology

METS-IR Calculator: Bello-Chavolla Non-Insulin Metabolic Score for Insulin Resistance

Quantify peripheral insulin sensitivity without fasting serum insulin assays using Omar Yaxmehen Bello-Chavolla et al.’s (2018) clamp-validated METS-IR = (LN(2 * FPG_mg_dL + TG_mg_dL) * BMI) / LN(HDL_mg_dL).

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Civil, Structural & Geotechnical Engineering

Meyer-Peter & Muller (1948) Bedload Sediment Transport Formula: Shields Excess & q_b

Calculate gravel- and coarse-sand river bedload transport intensity Phi = 8 * MAX(0, theta_prime - 0.047)^1.5 and volumetric unit bedload rate q_b (m^2/s) using Eugen Meyer-Peter and Robert Muller’s (1948, ETH Zurich) flume law.

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Operations, Logistics & Engineering

Meyerhof & Vesić Ultimate Bearing Capacity Formula: Exact N_q, N_c & N_gamma Strip Footing

Calculate shallow strip-footing ultimate bearing capacity q_u = c'*N_c + q*N_q + 0.5*gamma*B*N_gamma from friction angle phi' using exact Prandtl-Reissner N_q, N_c and Vesić (1973) vs. Meyerhof (1963) N_gamma.

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Engineering

Michaelis-Menten enzyme kinetics formula: reaction velocity v, Km & kcat

Calculate a simple Michaelis-Menten initial rate, its fraction of Vmax, and kcat from compatible enzyme concentration units.

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High-Speed PCB Design, RF/SerDes Controlled Impedance & IPC-2141 Microstrip Lines

Microstrip PCB Impedance (Z0) & Propagation Delay Formula

Calculate Quasi-TEM Effective Dielectric Constant epsilon_eff, IPC-2141 Microstrip Characteristic Impedance Z_0 (Ohms), Propagation Delay (ps/mm), and Phase Velocity (% of c).

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Cleaning imported data

MID function: extract a middle code segment while keeping leading zeros

Slice a fixed-position middle segment such as 482 or 035 out of product codes like AA-482-Z using one-based character positions.

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Statistical & Clinical Analysis

Miettinen Test-Based Confidence Interval Formula: OR^(1 ± z / SQRT(Chi-Square))

Reconstruct 95% confidence limits for any Odds Ratio, Risk Ratio, or Hazard Ratio published with only a point estimate and Mantel-Haenszel chi-square statistic using Olli S. Miettinen’s 1976 test-based formula OR^(1 ± z / SQRT(chi²)).

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Math

Mifflin-St Jeor resting energy estimate: a spreadsheet exercise

Practice the adult Mifflin-St Jeor resting-energy equation with fictional inputs and an explicitly assumed activity multiplier.

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Industrial Organization & Game Theory

Milgrom-Roberts Limit-Pricing Separating Formula

Calculate Paul Milgrom and John Roberts’s (1982) least-cost separating limit quantity Q_sep = MAX(Q_m(L), Q_m(H) + SQRT(Delta_H / b)), limit price P_sep, and signaling profit distortion.

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Treasury & Corporate Finance

Miller-Orr Stochastic Cash Control Bands: Return Point and Upper Limit

Compute the Miller-Orr cube-root cash control spread Z, asymmetric one-third return point RP = L + Z/3, and upper sweep threshold H = L + Z for volatile daily cash flows.

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Descriptive statistics

MIN and MAX in Excel: find the extremes and calculate the range

Use a short temperature log to find the lowest and highest readings, calculate their difference, and avoid reporting missing data as zero.

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Financial & Accounting

Mincer Earnings Function Formula: Return to Schooling & Concave Experience Wage Profile

Model human-capital earnings EXP(beta_0 + r_s*S + beta_1*X + beta_2*X²), marginal return to work experience (beta_1 + 2*beta_2*X), and peak-earnings career horizon X* = -beta_1 / (2*beta_2) using Jacob Mincer’s 1974 log-wage equation.

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Mechanical & Structural Engineering

Mindlin-Reissner Thick Circular Plate Bending + Shear Deflection

Extend Kirchhoff thin-plate formulas to thick viewports and flange blinds using Mindlin-Reissner transverse shear deflection q*R^2 / (4*kappa*G*h) and exact (h/R)^2 scaling.

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Statistical & Clinical Analysis

Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNA-SF 0–14) Formula: BMI & Calf Fallback

Calculate the revised 6-item Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNA-SF, 0–14 points — Rubenstein et al., 2001 / Kaiser et al., 2009) with automatic Calf Circumference (>= 31 cm = 3 pts, < 31 cm = 0 pts) fallback when standing BMI is unavailable.

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Healthcare & Clinical Formulas

Mini-Cog Rapid Cognitive & Dementia Screen (0–5 Composite)

Compute Soo Borson’s 3-minute Mini-Cog score (0–5) from Delayed 3-Word Recall (0–3 pts) + All-or-None Clock Drawing Test (Normal = 2 pts, Abnormal = 0 pts), flagging 0–2 for formal dementia workup.

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Descriptive statistics

MINIFS and MAXIFS: find lowest and highest values by category

Compare the lowest and highest supplier quotes within one material group, and avoid mistaking a 0 unmatched result for a free quote.

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Statistical

Minimum value if unique: find the lowest non-tied bid and winning bidder

Disqualify tied low values and extract the smallest strictly unique number (and its owner) using COUNTIF, FILTER, MIN, and XLOOKUP.

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Mineral Processing & Smelter Offtake

Mining Net Smelter Return (NSR) & TC/RC Formula

Calculate Concentrate Mass Pull, Minimum-Unit-Deducted Payable Copper Grade, Smelter Value per Dry Metric Tonne of Concentrate after Treatment/Refining/Freight Charges, and Mine-Mouth NSR per Tonne Milled.

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Agricultural Economics & Soil Fertility

Mitscherlich-Baule Fertilizer Yield & Optimum Formula

Calculate Mitscherlich-Baule Crop Yield Y = A_max * (1 - 2^(-(N_0 + N_app) / b_Baule)), Unfertilized Check Yield, Net Agronomic Profit Lift ($/ha), and Profit-Maximizing Economic Optimal Nitrogen Rate.

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Numbers and totals

MOD function: calculate leftover items after filling complete packs

Find how many loose items remain when packing whole quantities into fixed-size sleeves or cartons, and check exact multiples and zero-divisor errors.

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Statistical

MODE.SNGL and MODE: find the most frequent number in a dataset

Identify the most common pack size or order quantity with MODE.SNGL, and handle all-unique ranges where no value repeats (#N/A).

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Healthcare & Clinical Calculations

Modified Aldrete Score for Phase-I PACU Post-Anesthesia Discharge

Calculate J. Antonio Aldrete’s 5-domain Modified PACU Recovery Score (0–10 across Activity, Respiration, Circulation, Consciousness, and Pulse Oximetry SpO2) with zero-subscore safety hold.

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Clinical Medicine & Physiology

Modified Brooke Burn Fluid Resuscitation (2 mL/kg/%TBSA) & Curreri Calorie Formula

Calculate ATLS / ABA initial 24-hour Modified Brooke Lactated Ringer’s resuscitation volume (2 mL * kg * %TBSA, first-8h hourly infusion rate) to prevent "fluid creep," alongside P. William Curreri’s adult burn hypermetabolic nutrition formula (25 * kg + 40 * %TBSA).

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Healthcare & Clinical Calculations

Modified CT Severity Index (MCTSI / Balthazar) for Acute Pancreatitis

Calculate Koenraad Mortele’s 0–10 Modified CT Severity Index (even integers 0–10) from Pancreatic Inflammation (0/2/4), Parenchymal Necrosis Percentage (0%, <= 30%, > 30%), and Extrapancreatic Complications (0/2).

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Financial

Modified Dietz portfolio return with day-weighted external cash flows

Calculate investment performance across mid-month deposits and withdrawals without daily portfolio valuations via R = (EMV - BMV - SUM(CF)) / (BMV + SUM(w_i * CF_i)).

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Healthcare & Clinical

Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS 0–14): Ward Rapid-Response Escalation Formula

Calculate Subbe's 5-parameter bedside Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS, 0 to 14 points) directly from Systolic BP, Heart Rate, Respiratory Rate, Temperature (°C), and AVPU level (0–3) to trigger Rapid Response Team escalation at >= 5.

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Healthcare & Clinical

Modified Fisher CT Scale (0–4) & Hunt-Hess Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) Grade

Determine the Modified Fisher CT Grade (0 to 4) for delayed cerebral ischemia / vasospasm risk from subarachnoid blood thickness and bilateral intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), alongside Hunt & Hess SAH clinical severity (Grades 1–5).

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Financial & Accounting

Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR): Separate Finance & Reinvestment Rates

Compute the exact Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) by discounting negative cash outflows at your cost of capital and compounding positive cash inflows at realistic treasury reinvestment rates.

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