Arte SheetsLearn. Try. Understand.

Lookup & Reference

TRANSPOSE function: rotate horizontal tables into vertical columns live

Flip a wide horizontal table into a vertical column layout with TRANSPOSE while keeping live formula links to the source cells.

Live TRANSPOSE formula vs static Paste Transpose

Paste Special -> Transpose creates a dead snapshot that falls out of sync as soon as source numbers change. TRANSPOSE(array) turns an R x C range into a live C x R dynamic array where row i, column j comes directly from column i, row j of the source.

Jan (A)Feb (B)Mar (C)
120150180

Verify flipped dimensions and live cell link

Transposing the 2-row by 3-column table A1:C2 creates a 3-row by 2-column vertical table: row 3, column 2 holds March's 180.

=INDEX(TRANSPOSE(A1:C2), 3, 2)

Row and column counts swap cleanly

ROWS(TRANSPOSE(A1:C2)) equals 3 and COLUMNS(TRANSPOSE(A1:C2)) equals 2.

=ROWS(TRANSPOSE(A1:C2)) & "x" & COLUMNS(TRANSPOSE(A1:C2))

Try the example

Use the original values or change them to test your understanding.

Further reading