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Split numbers from units of measure ("12.5 kg", "2500mg")

Separate an unsigned decimal numeric prefix from a trailing alphabetic unit in controlled measurement strings.

Strip digits and decimal points to isolate any unit suffix

Lab and BOM sheets mix spaced ("12.5 kg") and unspaced ("2500mg") measurements, so splitting on " " fails on half the rows.

Once spaces are removed (s = "12.5kg"), stripping characters "0"–"9" and "." leaves ONLY the trailing unit u = "kg"! And because s consists of [number] + [unit], the numeric prefix has exact length LEN(s) - LEN(u), so VALUE(LEFT(s, LEN(s) - LEN(u))) extracts 12.5 or 2500 cleanly.

RawMeasure (A)Extracted NumberExtracted Unit
12.5 kg12.5kg
2500mg2500mg
400 ml400ml

Number-extractor and unit-extractor formulas

Handles repeated digits ("2500"), decimals ("12.5"), and multi-letter units ("kg", "mg", "psi", "kWh") without regex.

=LET(s, SUBSTITUTE(A2," ",""), u, SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(s,"0",""),"1",""),"2",""),"3",""),"4",""),"5",""),"6",""),"7",""),"8",""),"9",""),".",""), VALUE(LEFT(s, LEN(s) - LEN(u))))

Isolate the trailing unit text

Returning u directly gives the clean unit string ("mg" for "2500mg").

=LET(s, SUBSTITUTE(A3," ",""), SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(s,"0",""),"1",""),"2",""),"3",""),"4",""),"5",""),"6",""),"7",""),"8",""),"9",""),".",""))

Inputs and interpretation

Assume an unsigned number with at most one dot decimal point followed only by alphabetic unit characters. This digit-stripping method is not a general measurement parser: negative signs, exponents, decimal commas, fractions, m2, or unit digits break the length calculation. Removing spaces can also turn malformed 1 2 kg into 12kg. Validate input first; no unit conversion is performed. VALUE decimal interpretation can depend on Excel locale.

Try the example

Use the original values or change them to test your understanding.

Further reading