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Cleaning imported data

LEN function: count characters and expose hidden trailing spaces

Measure exact string length—including spaces and punctuation—to diagnose why two visually identical bin codes fail to match.

Two bin labels that look identical on screen

In a narrow column, "BAY-04 " in A2 (with one trailing space) looks indistinguishable from "BAY-04" in A3, yet A2=A3 evaluates to FALSE and exact lookups fail.

CellStored textCharacter count
A2BAY-04 (trailing space)7
A3BAY-046
A4(empty)0

Measure every character including spaces

=LEN(A2) returns 7 while =LEN(A3) returns 6, immediately pinpointing the unseen character. Use =IF(A4="", 0, LEN(A4)) when rows may be unpopulated so blank cells always report 0.

=LEN(A2)

Count removable spaces before cleaning

Subtracting the trimmed length—LEN(A2) - LEN(TRIM(A2))—reports how many leading, trailing, or repeated ASCII spaces would be removed (1 for A2, 0 for A3). Remove the trailing space in A2 in the practice grid to verify LEN drops to 6 and A2=A3 turns TRUE.

=LEN(A2)-LEN(TRIM(A2))

Try the example

Use the original values or change them to test your understanding.

Further reading